CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQ, National current affairs 2024 in English, राष्ट्रीय करेंट अफेयर्स

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Q:1) What is India’s rank in the recently released Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2024?

(A) 8th

(B) 11th

(C) 4th

(D) 10th

Answer: (B) 11th​

Note:

India has secured the 11th position in the CCPI (Climate Change Performance Index) 2024. This ranking reflects the country's climate action efforts and its performance in greenhouse gas emissions reduction, renewable energy implementation, and climate policy. The CCPI 2024 assesses the environmental policies and outcomes of countries around the world, highlighting areas where improvements are needed to meet global climate goals.

Key Points:

• India has made significant progress in terms of renewable energy development, with initiatives like the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) and ambitious solar energy targets.
• However, challenges remain in reducing carbon emissions, improving energy efficiency, and addressing air pollution, which have affected India’s overall ranking.

India’s performance in the CCPI 2024 shows that while progress is being made, further commitments are essential for meeting global climate targets and securing a more sustainable future.

Q:2) Who has been appointed as the new face of Madhya Pradesh Tourism?

(A) Ranveer Singh

     (B) Shah Rukh Khan

(C) Pankaj Tripathi

(D) Amitabh Bachchan

Answer: (C) Pankaj Tripathi​

Note:

Actor Pankaj Tripathi has been appointed as the new brand ambassador for Madhya Pradesh Tourism. This appointment highlights the state's effort to promote its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and tourism potential through a high-profile figure from the entertainment industry. Tripathi, known for his versatile acting and popularity, is expected to play a key role in attracting more tourists to Madhya Pradesh by showcasing its diverse landscapes, historical monuments, wildlife sanctuaries, and cultural festivals.

His association with the state tourism campaign is expected to bring a fresh and relatable appeal to the state’s tourism efforts, leveraging his widespread recognition and influence. As a part of the initiative, Tripathi will be featured in promotional materials, campaigns, and other tourism-related activities that aim to boost tourism in the region.

Q:3) Which country is hosting the International Climate Summit 2024?

(A) Brazil

(B) India

(C) UAE

(D) Australia

Answer: (C) UAE​

Note:

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is set to host the International Climate Summit 2024, which will be a significant event in the global climate action calendar. The summit will focus on key issues related to climate change mitigation, adaptation strategies, and the transition to a greener, more sustainable economy. The UAE, known for its innovative approach to renewable energy and sustainable development, aims to bring together global leaders, scientists, and environmentalists to discuss and tackle pressing environmental challenges.

Key Points:

1. Focus on Global Climate Action: The UAE has been a proactive participant in addressing global climate issues, and the summit will further their agenda of pushing for stronger international cooperation and more ambitious climate goals.
2. UAE’s Role in Renewable Energy: The UAE has made significant strides in renewable energy, particularly through initiatives like Masdar City and the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park, which are examples of large-scale renewable energy projects in the region.

Q:4) Who has won the ICC Men’s and Women’s Player of the Month for October 2024?

(A) Mitchell Santner (Men’s) and Smriti Mandhana (Women’s)

(B) Noman Ali (Men’s) and Melie Kerr (Women’s)

(C) Kagiso Rabada (Men’s) and Suma Shirur (Women’s)

(D) None of the above

Answer: (B) Noman Ali (Men’s) and Melie Kerr (Women’s)​

Note:

In October 2024, Noman Ali (Pakistan) and Melie Kerr (New Zealand) were awarded the ICC Men's and Women's Player of the Month respectively.

• Noman Ali was recognized for his outstanding performance as a bowler. He impressed with his ability to take crucial wickets during important matches. His performances played a key role in Pakistan’s cricket victories in the month of October.
• Melie Kerr, the New Zealand women’s cricketer, was awarded for her all-round performances. She made significant contributions with both bat and ball, showcasing her versatility and playing a key role in her team’s success during the month.

Both players were recognized for their exceptional skills and contributions to their respective teams, marking them as standout performers in international cricket during that period.

These awards reflect their remarkable impact on the game, with both Ali and Kerr showcasing their talent on the global stage in ICC events.

Q:5) What is the theme of the National Cadet Corps’ (NCC) first-ever special sailing expedition?
         A) Indian Rivers – The Lifeline of the Nation
         B) Bharatiya Nadiya – Sanskritiyon ki Janani
         C) Exploring India’s Maritime Legacy
         D) Rivers of Unity
         Answer: B) Bharatiya Nadiya – Sanskritiyon ki Janani​

Note:

The theme “Bhartiya Nadiya-Sanskritiyon Ki Janani” (Mother of Indian Rivers and Civilizations) for the NCC’s first-ever Special Sailing Expedition highlights the deep connection between India’s rivers and its cultural heritage. This expedition, organized by the National Cadet Corps (NCC), is aimed at exploring the significance of India’s rivers in shaping its civilization and fostering national unity.

Key Points:

• The theme underlines the vital role of India’s rivers in supporting its ancient civilizations, facilitating trade, and influencing cultural exchanges.
• The NCC sailing expedition aims to celebrate these rivers, which have been the lifeblood of India’s growth and development, offering a hands-on experience of India’s natural heritage and fostering leadership and teamwork among cadets.
• The expedition will see cadets sail along India’s major rivers, thus symbolically connecting them with the historical, cultural, and spiritual significance these rivers hold.

Q:6) What new DTH channel was launched under the PM e-VIDYA initiative for Indian Sign Language (ISL)?
        A) Channel 29
        B) Channel 31
        C) Channel 35
        D) Channel 42
        Answer: B) Channel 31

Note:

India recently launched Channel 31, a new DTH channel under the PM e-Vidya initiative, aimed at promoting Indian Sign Language (ISL) as a means of accessibility for the deaf and hard-of-hearing community. The channel is an important step in making education and information more inclusive, providing educational content in ISL, ensuring that hearing-impaired individuals can engage with the content that is crucial for their academic and professional development.

This initiative is part of the government’s broader efforts to integrate digital platforms and content to enhance accessibility and ensure that education reaches all segments of society, particularly marginalized groups like those with hearing disabilities. The launch aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasizes inclusive education.

Channel 31 is expected to be a significant addition to the PM e-Vidya platform, which already hosts a wide variety of educational content and digital learning tools. The inclusion of ISL will provide educational resources to a significant number of hearing-impaired individuals across India, fostering a more inclusive educational environment.

The move further reinforces the government’s commitment to improving digital infrastructure and access to resources for all citizens, particularly those in underserved or special needs groups.

Q:7) World tour finals global sports event witnessed India’s victory in badminton this week?
      A) Thomas Cup
      B) Sudirman Cup
      C) World Tour Finals
      D) Asian Games

      Answer: C) World Tour Finals

Note: India recently achieved a significant milestone in badminton during the ongoing 2024 HSBC BWF World Tour Finals held in Hangzhou, China. This prestigious global sports event features the top eight players or pairs in each category based on their performance throughout the season. Indian players showcased exceptional skill, competing fiercely against the best in the world, and achieved victories that highlight the nation's growing prowess in international badminton.

The World Tour Finals is considered one of the most prestigious events on the badminton calendar, with substantial prize money and high competition. India’s success here reflects the country’s consistent growth and investment in sports development, as well as the rising standards of Indian players on the global stage.

Q:8) Which country recently hosted the G20 World Health Working Group meeting?
A) Indonesia
B) India
C) Saudi Arabia
D) United Arab Emirates
Answer: B) India​

Note: India’s Leadership in Global Health

• Hosting the meeting reinforced India’s position as a leader in global health diplomacy and its efforts to drive health-related reforms at the global level.
• India’s presidency showcased its commitment to multilateral cooperation in improving health outcomes, particularly for vulnerable populations worldwide.

By hosting the World Health Working Group Meeting, India demonstrated its capability and commitment to fostering global partnerships for health system strengthening, pandemic readiness, and health equity. These outcomes are expected to shape future policies for a healthier and more resilient world.

Q: 9) What is the focus of NITI Aayog’s newly launched publication, Trade WatchQuarterly?
       A) India’s agricultural exports
       B) Analysis of India’s trade developments and opportunities

       C) Promotion of digital payments

       D) Quarterly financial performance of Indian banks
        Answer: B) Analysis of India’s trade developments and opportunities​

Note: NITI Aayog recently launched its publication “Trade Watch Quarterly”, which focuses on analyzing India’s trade developments and identifying emerging opportunities. Here are the key points about its focus and significance:

Key Focus Areas:

1. Tracking Trade Trends:
   1. The publication provides an in-depth analysis of India’s export and import data across various sectors and commodities.
   1. It evaluates India’s trade performance in the context of global trends, helping policymakers understand shifting dynamics.
2. Policy Insights:
   1. Offers insights into trade agreements and policy measures that can enhance India’s position in global markets.
   1. Focuses on sectors that show potential for growth, such as renewable energy, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture.
3. Addressing Challenges:
   1. Highlights bottlenecks in trade infrastructure and supply chains, aiming to improve logistics and reduce costs.
   1. Examines trade deficits and strategies to balance imports and exports.
4. Opportunities for Growth:
   1. Identifies emerging markets and industries where India can expand its trade footprint, including green energy and digital services.
   1. Explores the impact of India’s Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and partnerships like CEPA (with UAE) and ECTA (with Australia).
5. Global Competitiveness:
   1. Analyses India’s competitiveness in global supply chains and recommends ways to strengthen its trade policies.

Significance:

• The publication is a strategic tool for policymakers, trade bodies, and businesses to align efforts with India’s trade objectives.
• It complements initiatives under Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) and promotes sustainable, inclusive trade practices.

This initiative reflects NITI Aayog’s role in fostering evidence-based policymaking and ensuring that India capitalizes on global trade opportunities while addressing domestic challenges. Let me know if you’d like to explore specific trade sectors or regions highlighted in this publication!

Q:10) Which scheme in Chhattisgarh provides ₹1,000 per month to eligible married women aged above 21 years?

A) Swami Atmanand Scheme

B) Mahtari Vandana Yojana

C) Suposhan Abhiyan

D) Noni Sashaktikaran Yojana
Answer: B) Mahtari Vandana Yojana

Note: The Mahtari Vandana Yojana is a welfare scheme launched by the Chhattisgarh government aimed at providing financial assistance to eligible married women to improve their economic conditions and empower them. Here are key details about the scheme:

Objectives:

• Empower Women: The scheme aims to support women in achieving self-reliance by providing monthly financial aid.
• Promote Entrepreneurship: Encourages women to invest in small-scale enterprises or use the assistance for skill development.
• Poverty Alleviation: Targets women from economically weaker sections of society to uplift their financial status.

Key Features:

1. Financial Assistance:

i)Women receive ₹1,000 per month, amounting to ₹12,000 annually.

ii)Payments are made directly to their bank accounts to ensure transparency.

• Eligibility Criteria:

                i) Married women aged 23 to 60 years

                ii)Annual family income must be below ₹2.5 lakh.

              iii) Applies to women who are residents of Chhattisgarh.

• Inclusion of Vulnerable Groups:

       Widows, divorced women, and deserted women are also eligible.

• Scale:

             Nearly 70 lakh women are expected to benefit from the scheme.

Implementation:

The scheme was rolled out to provide sustainable financial support. It operates alongside other state welfare initiatives such as the Suposhan Abhiyan, focusing on reducing malnutrition, and Ramlala Darshan Yojana, emphasizing cultural outreach​.

Social Impact:

• Enhances the financial independence of women in rural and urban areas.
• Supports household incomes and promotes the welfare of families.

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